社区矫正的制度困境及解决路径探析--以福州市为考察视角

社区矫正起源于19世纪中期英美等国家。随着我国改革开放和司法体制机制工作改革的推进，社区矫正成为我国刑罚执行制度的重要内容，并构成中国特色社会主义司法制度的有机组成部分。自2003年在北京、上海等地开展试点以来，从“试点”到“扩大试点”再到“全面试行”，历经10年，成效显著。针对目前司法实务中存在的制度困境，应从完善社区矫正法律体系，培育正确刑罚执行观念，健全社区矫正执行机制，丰富社区矫正工作方法，加强社区矫正队伍建设等方面着手，以促进社区矫正制度之完善。

Analysis of Plight and Solution About Community Correction---A Research Based on Fuzhou City

Community correction, originating from the west in mid -19th century, has been adopted by our criminal punishment and enforcement and has been an integral part of the China -featured socialist judicial system when reform and opening -up, as well as the reform of the judicial system is developing progressively .With Bei-jing and Shanghai being initial priority in 2003 , the reforming mode which starts from ＂pilot reform＂,＂reform ex-pansion＂, and ends with ＂full trial＂turns out to be a remarkable success .Therefore, in order to step out of the current dilemma in the judical practice , we should perfect community correction system , cultivate right concept a-bout criminal enforcement , supply more choices in our working and build a strong work team , which are believed to strengthen the community correction .