Conflict Appraisals in a Multiethnic Sample of Children Exposed to Intimate Partner Violence |
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| Authors: | Maria M Galano Andrew C Grogan-Kaylor Hannah M Clark Nora Montalvo Liendo Sandra A Graham-Bermann |
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| Institution: | 1.Department of Psychology,The University of Michigan,Ann Arbor,USA;2.School of Social Work,The University of Michigan,Ann Arbor,USA;3.Department of Psychology,The University of Michigan,Ann Arbor,USA;4.Texas A&M,Health Science Center,Round Rock,USA;5.Department of Psychology,The University of Michigan,Ann Arbor,USA |
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| Abstract: | Childhood exposure to intimate partner violence (IPV) is a serious public health issue, affecting millions of children each year. IPV-exposed children are at risk for developing behavioral and emotional problems. The Cognitive-Contextual Framework posits that children’s post-conflict appraisals of threat and self-blame mediate these negative outcomes. However, conflict appraisals have primarily been studied in White, school-aged children. This study includes a large, multi-ethnic sample of children ages 5–12 (N = 158) who were interviewed regarding their experiences with family violence. The sample included White, Black, Latino/a, and biracial children. Self-blame was equivalent across groups. However, groups differed in threat appraisals, and Latino/a mothers and children reported discrepancies in the level of IPV-exposure. Directions for research and clinical implications are discussed. |
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