行政立法司法审查之成因

在我国,法院在行政诉讼中对于作为行政行为依据的行政立法不具有审查权,而其他国家则毫无例外地将这种审查权赋予了法院。法院在诉讼中之所以必须审查行政立法,不仅是由于议会审查和行政审查存在着缺陷,而且也是由于司法权的特点决定的。法院的这种审查权是行政诉讼制度发挥功能的必要条件,没有这种审查权,法院对具体行政行为的合法性审查就无法落实。

On Causes of the Judicial Review on the Administrative Legislation

In administrative litigations,the courts in our country enjoy no power of judicial review on administrative statutes which act as the legal basis for administrative conducts.While in other countries,such powers should go exclusively to the courts.The justifiability for the court to enjoy the power of judicial review is not only because of the defeat in the legislative or administrative review,but determined by the features of judicial power.Lack of the judicial review power as an indispensable factor,the court can not function properly in administrative litigation and will not exercise the legality review on the particular administrative conducts.