论杜亚泉理性的政治思维

杜亚泉是"五四"文化论争中的主要人物之一,他因为主张"文化调和论"而被视为新文化运动的对立面。学界对杜亚泉的关注和研究主要集中在他与陈独秀的文化论战或与五四新文化运动的关系上,即主要是他的文化观。对于他的政治思想,却少有论述。杜亚泉理性的政治思想,主要包括他的国家观、政治革命观、共和政体观和理性的政治思维。从杜亚泉对国家的分析,对政治革命和社会革命的区分,可以得出杜亚泉是一个理性的、现实的政治思想家,他的政治革命与共和政治思想以及理性的政治思维,对我们今天的政治理论和政治实践仍然有重要意义。

On Du Yaquan's Rational Political Ideas

Du Yaquan is one of the main characters on cultural debates during the period of May 4th Movement.He was seen as the opposite side of the New Culture Movement because of his argument of "cultural reconciliation".The domestic study of Du Yaquan has long focused on the debates with Chen Duxiu about the relationship of oriental-western cultures.However,until very recently,theo-rizing about and studying his political ideas have not enjoyed the same status.This paper concentrates on Du Yaquan’s political ideas,which consists of his arguments on nation state,political revolution and republican polity.In short,from his analysis of nation state,his differentiating between political revolution and social revolution;we can see that Du Yaquan is a rational and realistic political thinker.His dissertation is significant for the political theory and practice in dealing with the problem of state rebuilding we meet at present.