论制度后发优势的实现机制

制度后发优势实现的核心问题,是正式制度模仿、非正式制度模仿及其关系问题。本文认为正式制度是可移植的,但又受到宪法秩序、关联制度、非正式制度等的内在制约。同时,非正式制度内在于传统和历史沉淀,其可模仿性就差得多,但在开放条件下非正式制度的变迁不可能封闭进行。制度模仿的过程,是新的正式制度与本土非正式制度相互作用与融合的过程,是引进制度的本土化过程。

On the Mechanism to Take Later-Advantages of Institutions

The core of the realization of the later-advantages on institution is the imitation of formal and informal institutions and their relation. This paper shows that formal institutions are transplantable, but they are constrained inherently by constitutional order, related institutions and informal institutions. At the same time, informal institutions are inherent in tradition and history, so they are not imitated as easily as formal institutions. However, informal institutions are not passable to change within a closed environment under internationalization and globalization. The process of institutional imitation is the one of interaction and integration of external formal institutions and native informal institutions, and the one of localization of external institutions.