从哲学到思想：中西印思想的不同命名及其意义

当人类思想从早期文明提升到轴心文明之时，产生了理性思想，这就是西方的philosophy（哲学），印度的Darsana（见说），中国的“道论”。人类进入现代性的统一世界史之前，三大文化各按自己的理性思想演进。进入以西方为主导的世界现代性进程之后，印度的Darsana（见说）和中国的“道论”都被西方的philosophy（哲学）这一名称统一起来。其结果有利有弊，弊即印度的Darsana（见说），中国的“道论”的核心内容被遮蔽了。以印度的Darsana（见说），中国的“道论”呈中印理性思想的本来面目，对于世界理性思想的重建，具有意义。

From Philosophy to Thoughts: Identification and Significance of the Thoughts in China,India and the West

When human thoughts developed from the early civilization form to the Axis Age civilization form, rational thinking came into being, namely, philosophy in the West, Darsana in India, and Taoism in China. These three great cultures evolved respectively according to their own paths before the human worlds unified their world history. Since the beginning of the modern world dominated by the West, Darsana and Taoism have become part of the unified western philosophy. There are advantages and disadvantages. A major disadvantage is that the core contents of both Darsana and Taoism are concealed. Therefore, the re demonstration of the original contents and meanings of Darsana and Taoism is the reconstruction of the world rational thoughts, which is of great significance.