论协同性辩护理论

在对独立辩护人理论进行反思的基础上，在将被告人辩护能力加以激活的前提下，有必要提出一种旨在对辩护律师与委托人关系进行重新调整的协同性辩护理论。根据这一理论，辩护律师作为委托人辩护权的协助行使者，不应垄断这一诉讼权利的行使，而应在激活委托人辩护权的前提下，与其经过充分协商和讨论，形成协调一致的辩护思路，并确立各自在刑事辩护中的分工角色，最大限度地形成刑事辩护的合力，从而追求较为理想的辩护效果。假如我们接受了这一新的理论，那么，诸如被告人的阅卷权、辩护律师的告知和沟通义务、法庭上被告人与辩护律师席位的布局、辩护律师无效辩护的后果等一系列制度安排，都应被纳入辩护制度改革的议程。

On the Theory of Coordinating Defense

On the basis of the reflection on the theory of the independent defender and activating the defense ability of the defendant, it is necessary to put forward a theory of coordinating defense, which aims at reorganizing the relationship between the defense lawyer and the defendant. According to this theory, as the assistance in the exercise of the right of defense, the lawyer should not monopolize the exercise of the right of litigation. In the premise of activating the defense right of the defendant, the lawyer should carry out full consultation and discussion with the defendant, form a coordinated and consistent defense strategy, and establish their respective roles in the process of the criminal defense to maximize the resultant force of the criminal defense so as to pursue a better defense effect.If we accept this new theory, a series of institutional arrangements should all be included in the agenda of the reform of the defense system, such as the defendant’s right to read files, the lawyer’s obligation to inform and communicate, the layout of the seats of the defendant and the defense counsel in the court and the consequences of the invalid defense.