如实感知中的心灵解放：增能策略的东方视角

随着上世纪，80年代增能服务的兴起，增能这一概念几乎成了社会工作者在社会层面开展服务的代名词。但是，什么才是增能？怎样才能增能？这些基本问题却一直争论不休。文章希望通过对上世纪90年代兴起的正念治疗进行梳理，描述另一种崭新的增能策略的理论逻辑和实施方法。这种正念治疗的增能策略根植于东方的佛学，是东西方思想交融的结晶，它一反以往西方社会工作所倡导的自决和掌控的增能策略，以接纳和不批判的态度为核心，关注当下的整全实践，目的是实现生活的如实感知和心灵的解放。这种有着东方哲学基础的崭新的增能服务策略能够给正在寻求本土化道路的中国社会工作者带来许多有益的启示。

Mindfulness-based Therapy: Intervention Strategy from an Oriental Perspective

Since the empowerment approach started to grow in 1980s, this concept has been adopted by social workers in all social services. However, what is the empowerment? How is the empowerment realized? They remain to be controversial issues. This article is intended to introduce another way of empowering from an oriental perspective by reviewing the literature on the mindfulness-based therapy. This new empowerment approach is rooted in Buddhism and is the integration of the oriental and occidental ideology. It is completely different from the traditional empowerment approach based on the Western culture and aimed to free individuals energy and spirit. It will provide indications for Chinese social workers who are seeking their local ways to social work professionalization.