有效辩护理念的本体展开

有效辩护理念是律师时代最主要的精神支撑。作为一项宪法权利，有效辩护权的功能和价值在于实现程序正义和人权保障。全面提升有效辩护理念，需要从狭义上、广义上对有效辩护的内涵、标准进行充分的本体理解。任何理念或者制度，都是以相应理论为其生存根据与逻辑展开。作为法律理念，有效辩护其理论基础主要包括程序正义、无罪推定与人权保障、诉讼结构等方面。对于因辩护律师自身不称职导致其辩护是无效的，达到“实际无效”标准，应当建立程序内与程序外两种救济模式，使得无效辩护面临程序性制裁、民事赔偿或者职业惩戒等后果。

Ontological Expansion of The Concept of theCounsel's Effective Assistance

The counsel’s effective assistance is the most important spiritual support in the era of the lawyer. As a constitutional right, the function and value of the counsel’s effective assistance lie in the manifestation of the procedural justice and the protection of human rights. To comprehensively improve the counsel’s effective assistance, we need to fully understand the connotation and standard of the counsel’s effective assistance. Any conceptor system is based on the theory of its existence and logic. As a legal concept, the theoretical basis of the counsel’s effective assistance mainly includes procedural justice, presumption of innocence, human rights protection, litigation structure and so on. To deal with any invalid defense caused by the counsel’s incompetence, if it is in accordance with the “actual invalid” standard, we shall establish relief programs and procedural punishment, such as civil compensation or professional disciplinary consequences.