实践的本质及实践对认识的意义--也谈马克思哲学的实践概念并与刘国章博士商榷

在马克思的"新唯物主义"哲学中,实践指的是人们改造世界的感性物质活动,改造性、物质性是实践区别于意识活动的最深刻的本质特性.正是实践,构成意识的现实物质基础.把实践区分为"认识性实践"和"改造性实践",实际上就把"改造性"看做只是某些实践而不是所有实践所具有的本质特性,把为认识提供现实基础看做是某些实践而不是全部实践所具有的功能,这不是对马克思主义哲学的实践范畴的正确理解.

Practical Essence and Practical Meaning in Understanding

In Marxist "new materialism", practice refers to perceptual material activityof people remolding the world. Remolding and materialism are the practice distinguishing the deepest essential feature in conscious activity. It is practice that constitutes realistic material basis of consciousness. Those who divide the practice into cognitive practice and remolding practice, in fact, regard remolding as some practice instead of all practice that has essential features. It is the misunderstanding of the practical category of Marxist philosophy to look upon the knowledge for which it provides realistic basis as some practice instead of all practice that has all functions.