城镇化进程中农村征地补偿制度的思考

我国现行的农村土地征收补偿制度存在着许多弊端，土地征用补偿标准偏低且有失公平，征收范围过宽，征地目的超出“公共利益”的范畴，土地征用补偿范围偏窄，补偿方式单一，补偿金额直接由政府决定，农民无参与权，缺乏民主程序；征地补偿费的分配依据不完善等。完善我国现行土地征收补偿制度，应遵循市场原则，提高征地补偿标准；用法律来明确“公共利益”；建立和完善补偿纠纷仲裁机构和司法渠道；合理分配征地补偿费用。

A Reflection on Improving China's Rural Land Requisition Compensation System in the Process of Urbanization

There exist some systematic disparities on many aspects of China's rural land requisition compensation system,the main forms of which are that the compensation criteria of land requisition were relatively low and inequitable,the scope of land requisition was too broad and the purpose of land requisition beyond the category of the "public interest",the scope of compensation for land requisition was narrow,the way of compensation for land requisition was single,the amount of compensation was determined directly by the government,lacking of democratic procedures,and the farmers have no right to participate,and the gist of land compensation fee distribution was faulty.According to the above disparities and using foreign land requisition compensation system for reference,this thesis puts forward some relevant suggestions on improvement of china's existing land requisition compensation system,that is: following the market principles,enhancing land compensation standards,using laws to make clear the "public interest",the scope of compensation should corresponding to loss of land expropriated from farmers,varying the ways of land requisition compensation,establishing compensation dispute arbitration institutions and perfecting Judicial channels,and distributing land compensation fee rationally.