市场导向下的山地农业区产业扶贫研究

产业扶贫作为解决山地农业区贫困的重要手段,通过开发符合市场需求的产业让农民脱贫致富。受市场发育不完善,产业发展供需不协调的影响,当前山地农业区扶贫产业市场导向不足、可持续性不强。从山地农业区的产业形态看,产业仍以传统种养殖业为主,重生产、轻销售,培育依靠行政主导。山地农业市场趋向弱、效益低与独特的自然地理环境、农业自身产业属性和社会组织条件相关。增强山地农业区扶贫产业市场导向需要解决好产品供需问题,优化发展环境,结合本地优势选择特色产业,注重拓宽销售渠道,完善产业保障体系,以产业的持续效益带动农民增收致富。

Industrial Poverty Alleviation in Mountain Agricultural Regions under Guidance of Market

As an important means to solve poverty in mountainous agricultural regions, industrial poverty allevi- ation indicates the development of the industries which meet the market demand to benefit the peasants. However, such industry is lack of market guidance and sustainability due to the imperfect market development and unbalance between supply and demand. Form the perspective of industrial form, such industry is still dominated by traditional aquaculture species with close attention to production but little attention to sales being paid and relying on adminis- tration of the government. There is a tight relation between the features such as low market orientation and low effi- ciency and the conditions concerning natural environment, industrial nature and social organization. It is therefore important to maintain the balance of supply and demand,improve the development environment,select specialty in- dustries with local advantages,to expand sales channels, perfect industrial security system.