“社会问题”的性质——“问题”与“主义”之争中的“问题意识”

问题意识不仅面向问题的提出,还面向问题的分析和解决。社会是一个有机体,不是个人的机械总和,因此,社会问题的提出、分析和解决过程既不同于个人问题,也不等于个人问题的机械总和。在问题与主义之争中,五四先贤对社会问题的性质存在观念分歧,但都反对偏废问题和主义,达到了一个后人难以企及的高度。

On the Nature of Social Problems

The problem awareness is of significance not only for question,but also for analyzing and solving problem.Society is an organism instead of a mechanical sum of many individuals.Therefore,social problems are different with individual problems and aren’t the same as a mechanical sum of individual problems.In the argument of problems and doctrines,May 4th sages held that neither problems nor doctrines is overemphasized to the neglect of the other,which have achieved the altitude which later generations are unable to hope to attain,although they had differences in understanding the nature of social problems