论理学家“气象”说的美学意蕴

“气象”是一个兼具文学、美学与文化品格的范畴。与文学家主要把“气象”运用于文学创作、主要指诗歌的整体艺术风貌不同,理学家则多指作品中所透露出的作者的人格精神,提倡孔颜式的脱略世故、超然于富贵功名之外的精神风貌。因此,重视“气象”,充分体现“圣人气象”的“寻孔颜乐处”成为了宋明理学的核心问题,而熟观圣人之气象是实现“学至圣人”修养目标最重要的方法。

On Aesthetic Meaning of Ethicists "Scene"

"Scene" is a mix of literary,aesthetic and cultural character.Different from the writers' applying "scene" to literary creations and mainly referring to the overall art style of poetry,ethicists refer to "scene" as an author's revealed personality and spirit,and advocate Kong Yan's style of the spiritual presence,being aloof from wealth and fame.Therefore,paying attention to the "scene" fully reflects the "saints weather" and searching Kong Yanyue's Residence becomes the core issue in Song and Ming Dynasty,and watching the scene of saints becomes the most important method to reach the goal of "leaning to be saints".