从“马克思主义世界化”看“马克思主义中国化”——理论层面的考察与现实层面的追问

马克思主义中国化不应是一个孤立的问题,它应该是马克思主义世界化的逻辑延伸与现实推广,其理论前提则是马克思主义的时代普适性与民族普适性.马克思关于社会基本矛盾运动推动社会变革的原理虽然为资本主义必然被社会主义所取代的论断提供了理论依据,但对该矛盾发生质变的临界点并未作明确界定.由于俄、中等国家的社会主义革命均非"瓜熟蒂落"的社会革命,故落下先天不足后天失调的后遗症,并分别走向崩溃与改革.尽管马克思主义中国化是当前中国社会改革的正确取向,但仍存在着一系列的理论困境与现实困境,如果我们不能很好地在理论上与现实中应对这些挑战,马克思主义中国化就可能走入中国"化"马克思主义的误区.

Looking at "Sinicization of Marxism" in the Perspective of "Globalization of Marxism"-Reviewing in Theory and Questioning in Practice

Sinicization of Marxism is not an isolated issue but the logical and realistic extension,with the theoretic premise that Marxism is time universal and peoples universal.Although the Marxist theory that basic social contradiction movement promotes social changes provides theoretic basis for the judgment that capitalism is sure to be substituted by socialism,Marx did not clearly delimit the critical point of the contradiction's qualitative change.Because the socialist revolutions of Russia and China are not i...