侵权法因果关系理论探析

侵权法上的因果关系乃是侵权损害中原因与结果之间的相互联系,是客观存在的,然而对该因果关系的判定却是一个主观的价值判断过程。这个悖论命题必然导致在侵权法上因果关系的判定过程中出现偏差。我国应考虑采纳英美法系中因果关系的两分法,借鉴相当因果关系理论对法律因果关系的界定方法,以便建立一个相对合理的因果关系认定模式,真正实现侵权法公平正义之法旨。

Analysis on Causation Theories in Tort Law

Causation in tort law is the interrelation between the causes and damages which exist abjectly.To analyze and determine the required causal connection is a subjective process.Due to the contradiction proposition,deviation in judging and confirming causation in tort law is unavoidable.By analyzing the leading theories in the two major law system,we should think accepting the means of division into two in common law legal system,and take use of the advantageous method of adequacy theory in confirming the legal fact in order to set up a relatively reasonable judging model,and realize the ultimate goal of tort law to maintain justice.