李商隐在山西的行踪及其诗作系年考证

李商隐是我国晚唐时期独树一帜的诗人 ,一生仕途坎坷 ,羁旅飘泊 ,先后赴桂州、徐州、梓州等地担任幕僚 ,留下了大量诗篇。李商隐也曾数次来山西 ,并留下了为数不少的作品。但李商隐到底来过几次山西及留下哪些诗作 ,却历来说法不一。从一些资料的零星记载及通过对其作品的分析 ,可以推断出 ,李商隐或寓居或路经 ,前后至少有六次来过山西。其在山西期间所创作的诗篇大约有 47首。

The Whereabouts of Li Shang- yin in Shanxi and the Time Investigation of His Poetry Created There

Li Shang-yin, a unique poet in late Tang Dynasty, experienced an adverse official career as one of the assistants to some senior officials in such diverse places as Guizhou, Xuzhou and Zizhou. The rich experience and wide travel contributed to the creation of a number of his excellent poets. The poet visited Shanxi for several times and some of his poems were written there. However, how many times the poet had visited Shanxi and what are the poems written there cannot be agreed upon. Through my careful study and inference from some incomplete writings and his own poems, the poet visited and stayed in Shanxi at least for six times and about forty-seven poems were written there.