女性犯罪心理研究现状及趋向

近年来,在世界范围内女性犯罪的比率迅速上升,女性犯罪的类型也呈多元化的趋势。然而,由于传统上男性一直是犯罪的主体,对女性犯罪的研究因此受到了忽视。开展女性犯罪心理研究不仅是国际女性犯罪形势发展的客观需要,同时也为公安侦查、审讯、抓捕各个工作环节以及对女犯的司法改造工作提出了新的课题。研究的不足之处主要体现在研究的类型上。一般的经验型的理论研究较多,而系统的理论研究和实证性的研究较少;单一犯罪类型的研究较多,而不同犯罪类型间的比较研究较少;单一因素与犯罪行为的关系研究较多,而多种因素与犯罪行为之间的关系研究较少。应用研究与实证研究是女性犯罪心理研究的主要研究趋向。

The Status Quo and Trend of Research on Female Criminal Psychology

In recent years, the ratio of female crime is on the increase around the world and its form is multi-dimensional. However, as males have always been the subjects of crimes, researches on female crime have been neglected. Conducing research on female criminal psychology becomes a necessity as the development of female criminal and this research also lodges new subjects concerning the investigation, interrogation, arresting and reform of female criminals. Applicable research and empirical research are the research trends on female criminal psychology.