我国医事仲裁庭的架构研究

建立医事仲裁庭,实现医、法直接结合,同步完成医疗过错的认定与赔偿数额的确定,是摆脱医患纠纷法律处理困境的根本出路.公民是否享有人身权无需仲裁也不能仲裁,但患者的人身权是否受到医疗过错行为的侵犯、是否应当给予相应的经济赔偿,则属于“其他财产权益纠纷”,可以仲裁.自2002年9月1日《医疗事故处理条例》取代《医疗事故处理办法》时起,医疗事故侵权赔偿已经不再属于卫生行政处理的范围,此时医事仲裁已不存在法律障碍.目前建立医事仲裁庭在制度基础与人才储备方面均有可行性.在医疗服务合同签订时、履行中、履行后,均应允许医患双方签署医患纠纷仲裁协议.架构医事仲裁庭的便捷方案是在现有仲裁委员会的基础上增设临床医学专业的仲裁员,其他规制可适用《仲裁法》.

China Medical Arbitration Tribunal Architecture Research

To establish medical arbitration court and bring direct combinationAmong doctors and law,complete synchronization of medical fault identification and the determination of the amount of compensation,is the basic outlet of predicament from the medical dispute.Whether citizens enjoy the personal rights need no arbitration,but whether patients personal rights are affected by the medical fault behavior violations,whether appropriate economic compensation ought to be given,which belongs to the ＂other disputes over property rights and interests＂,they can be submitted to arbitration.Since ＂the Regulations on Medical Accidents＂ took place ＂the Medical Accident Treatment Regulation＂ on September 1,2002,medical malpractice tort was already no longer belonged to the health administrative processing range,the medical arbitration has no legal obstacles any more.The establishment of medical arbitration tribunal has feasibility in both the system foundation and talent reserves.When,or in or after the medical service contract is signed,the doctor-patient dispute arbitration agreement shall be allowed.The convenient medical arbitration Architecture program is to add clinical medicine professional arbitrators on the basis of available arbitration commission,other regulations would apply to ＂The Arbitration Law＂.