法治文化的几个理论问题

党的十七届六中全会强调文化建设,将推进法律文化、法治文化的研究。法治文化是指包含民主、人权、平等、自由、正义、公平等价值在内的人类优秀法律文化类型;法治文化由表层结构和深层结构组成,前者包括法律规范、法律制度、法律组织机构、法律设施等,后者包括法律心理、法律意识、法律思想体系。法治文化就是法律的意识形态和与其相适应的社会制度和组织机构。一般来说,观念支配行为,思想决定行动,而良好的制度和规范又影响和塑造着人们的思想观念体系。法治文化建设就是制度性文化建设与观念性文化建设的结合和互动。法治文化建设既应该高度重视法律制度的建设,也要高度重视对公民观念的塑造和提高。

Several Theoretical Issues on the Law Culture

The sixth plenary session of 17 th of CPC emphasis cultural construction,it will promote the researchs on legal culture and law culture.Legal culture and law culture is difference,law culture is human excellent law culture type that contains many values such as democracy,human rights,equality,freedom,justice etc..Law culture is formed by surface structure and deep structure,the former includes legal standard,legal system,legal organization,and law facilities etc.,the later includes legal psychological,legal consciousness,legal thought system.Law culture is ideology and its social system and organization.Generally,the idea controls behavior,the thought decideds action,good system and regulate influence and shape people’s thought system.Law culture construction is combination and interaction of institutional of culture construction and conception of culture construction.Law culture construction should pay high attention to the construction of legal system,also should attach great importance to shape and improve citizen ideas.