保护东南亚的文化多样性：东南亚的人类口头非物质遗产

东南亚地区是世界知名的人类文化多样性的宝库，在全球化时代，保护本土民俗文化、民族传统的传承和发展成为了紧迫的任务。21世纪，联合国教科文组织把东南亚地区的9项非物质文化列入了“人类口头非物质遗产代表作”名录。本文首先梳理了“口头非物质遗产”这一文化概念的定义，以及其中的社会话语内涵；然后把入选的9项代表作进行分类归纳，探讨它们的特点；最后分析了这些代表作在文化多样性保护中面临的问题和相应的保护行动。

Protecting the Cultural Diversity of Southeast Asia: The Oral and Intangible Heritage of Humanity in Southeast Asia

Southeast Asia is famous as the museum of ethnology and folklore where the cultural diversity of humankind is clearly displayed. At the era of globalization, facing the impact of we, stem modem culture, to protect traditional cultural diversity has already become a popular discourse, From the beginning of the 21st century, UNESCO listed nine culture items from Southeast Asian nations into the list of Masterpieces of the Oral and Intangible Heritage of Humanity. This paper will firstly discuss the definition and meaning of Oral and Intangible Heritage; and then focus on the nine items of masterpieces in Southeast Asia and argue about the main features of ASEAN masterpieces; finally explore current problems about these masterpieces and corresponding actions of protection.