从党代会暨中央全会报告看新中国外交战略的演变及特点

从党代会暨中央全会报告考察,新中国外交战略大体经历了四次调整,并体现出不同的时代特征:20世纪50年代的一边倒是意识形态与国家利益的结合;60年代的两个拳头打人是革命外交主导下的战略选择;70年代的一条线、一大片是革命外交向国家外交的转型;80年代的独立自主的和平外交则标志着国家外交原则的确立。从中我们可以看出其演变的三个特点:始终贯穿着由革命外交向国家外交转型这条线索;党代会、中央全会对其反映具有前瞻或滞后性特点,并不总是一致;独立自主外交原则一直未发生根本变化。

Evolution and Characteristics of New China's Diplomatic Strategy as Seen from Reports at the National Congresses and Plenary Sessions of the CPC

Seen from the angle of the reports at the national congresses and plenary sessions of the CPC New China's diplomatic strategy has undergone four adjustments and reflected different characteristics of the times:leaning to one side strategy in the 1950s combined ideological considerations with the national interests;striking with two fists in two directions at the same time in the 1960s was a strategic choice under the guidance of revolutionary diplomacy;the strategy of a long line and a vast expanse of land ...