一九四五年上海起义计划的制订与放弃

1945年8月,中共中央曾经有过一个在上海发动武装起义的计划,但10余天后又旋即取消。关于此事,以往学者大多从苏联和舆论压力的角度解析。实际上,除了外部因素的作用之外,这一决策的变化还有其内在的发展逻辑,即中共中央的审慎态度及其对战略重点转移的考量。这一计划的放弃,是中共中央审时度势、权衡利弊的结果。

The Shanghai Uprising Plan in 1945:How it Was Worked Out and Abandoned

The CPC Central Committee worked out a plan in August 1945 to launch an armed uprising in Shanghai, which was, however, was abandoned a dozen days later. The development was analyzed by most scholars in the past from pressures from the Soviet Union and public opinions. In fact, apart from the external factors, this change in the decision-making had its inherent developmental logic, i.e., the prudence of the CPC Central Committee and the shift of its strategic focus. In short, the abandonment of the plan was...