| 溺死法医学检验鉴定方法评估与展望 |
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| 引用本文： | 潘国男,吕凌.溺死法医学检验鉴定方法评估与展望[J].中国司法鉴定,2009(4):67-70. |
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| 作者姓名： | 潘国男 吕凌 |
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| 作者单位： | 温州市人民检察院技术处,浙江温州,325000 |
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| 摘 要： | 综述近年来在硅藻检验、水中浮游生物叶绿素（A）检测、血液化学和组织化学检验等方面的最新文献报道,并对各种溺死检验方法的优缺点进行了评价：在硅藻检验中,硝酸乙醇法、破机罐法及微波消解法,可缩短检验时间,提高办案效率;酶消化法及PCR法硅藻检出率高,适用于可疑水样中硅藻密度低样品的检测。早期器官组织中浮游生物叶绿素（A）、血液和组织中其他生化指标,可作为鉴定溺死的重要参考;微量元素锶检测可用于鉴定海水中溺死;另外,硅藻及其他浮游生物遗传多态性片断PCR,可望成为新的、灵敏的溺死检测方法。
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| 关 键 词： | 法医病理学 溺水 死因鉴定 |
The Evaluation and Prospect of Forensic Pathological Methods of Drowning |
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| PAN Guo-nan,LV Ling.The Evaluation and Prospect of Forensic Pathological Methods of Drowning[J].Chinese Journal of Forensic Sciences,2009(4):67-70. |
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| Authors: | PAN Guo-nan LV Ling |
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| Institution: | People's Procuratorate of Wenzhou;Wenzhou 325000;China |
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| Abstract: | The latest report of diatom testing, hydro-plankton chlorophyll(A) testing, blood chemical and histochemical examination are reviewed, and the advantages and disadvantages of examination methods for drowning are evaluated.For diatom testing, the nitric acid ethanol method, can law-breaking machine and microwave digestion method can shorten the test time and increase the efficiency of handling cases;enzyme digestion and PCR method can detect a high rate of diatoms for suspicious diatoms in water samples with... |
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| Keywords: | forensic pathology drowning cause of death |
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