近代中国的司法改革思想

自1840年鸦片战争起，中国进入社会转型的近代时期。司法改革作为变法图强的组成部分，受到思想家们的关注。他们在批判旧刑狱的黑暗与腐败的基础上，以西方三权分立及司法独立制度为参照，对中国近代司法制度各方面的改革进行了较全面和深入的探讨，阐述了各自的观点与思想。

The Ideas of the Reform of Judicature of China in Modern Times

Since the Opium War 1840, China had changed over to the modern times. The reform of judicature whichbeing the part of the political for and the hoping for powerful had been followed with interest by the theorists. They hadgiven play all thorougly to the reform of judicature system and expressed their own views and ideas on the foundation ofcriticizing the dark and rotten of the old judicature system and with the reforming to the three - powers dividing and independence of the judicature.