中日甲午战争与东北亚国际关系的变化

中日甲午战争中清朝的惨败给中国社会带来空前严重的社会危机,大大加深了中国社会半殖民地化的程度。而战胜国日本则国力日益强大,跻身于资本主义列强的行列。甲午战争后,日本的崛起和扩张加剧了东亚地区国家关系的变化,给这一地区的国际关系带来直接而深远的影响。东亚国际秩序由以中国为中心的传统宗藩朝贡体系向近代殖民条约体系转型,中朝日近代新型的国家关系逐渐建立起来,传统的宗藩体系土崩瓦解。本文以中日甲午战争的爆发与传统华夷秩序的瓦解为切入点,探讨甲午战争后东亚传统邻邦中朝日三国新型近代国家关系建立始末及其对三国关系产生的影响。

Sino-Japanese Jiawu War and the Transaction in Relationship of Northeast Asia

Qing Dynasty＇s failure during Sino-Japanese Jia Wu war brought unprecedented serious social crisis to Chinese Society; seriously deepened the level of semi colony of China Society. Meanwhile, Japan who won this battle became stronger and can be a powerful country. After Sino-Japanese Jia Wu war, expansion of Japan increased the transaction of the relationships among countries in Northeast Asia. It brought really profound influence to the relationships among the countries in this area. The East Asian international order was based on the traditional suzerain vassal tributary system, now became based on Modem treaty system. Then the old traditional suzerain vassal tributary system collapsed. New relationship among china, Korean and Japan had been build up. This paper took the explosion of Sino-Japanese Jiawu War and the collapse of traditional suzerain system as breakthrough points, to discuss the whole procedure how the new relationship build and its influence on the whole relationship.