农村留守儿童的心理健康:一个生态学的视角

农村留守儿童的心理健康是人们关注农民工问题的一个视角。性格缺陷与行为偏差、人生观与价值观偏移等是留守儿童常见的心理健康问题。社会工作生态学理论强调“环境中的人”的理念,其中的“社会环境”、“事件与能量”、“适应与应对”、“互相依赖”等理论视角对留守儿童心理健康问题产生的原因提供了解释。同时,以生态学理论为依据,社会工作在应对问题的策略选择上,也更注重学校、社区、社会政策等环境因素的不断改善以适应留守儿童健康成长的需要。

Mental Health of the Children Left Home in Rural Area——An Ecological Perspective

Mental health of the children left home in rural irea is one perspective to care about the problems of peasant-workers.There are such usual problems of mental health as character vice,behavior windage,philosophy and value concept excursion.The theory of social work ecology stresses the concept of "the people in the situation",among which such theoretical perspectives as "social environment","event and energy","adaptation and tackle","interdependence" and so on,illustrate the reasons of mental health problems of the children left home in rural area.At the same time,from the theory of Ecology,on strategy of solving problems,social work should focus on the improvement of the situation of the school,the community,and the society to suit the need of the children's healthy growth of those left home in rural area.