实践历史性：马克思感性自然观的理论特质

马克思以前旧自然观具有非实践性的特征。在马克思看来，关于人与自然的关系问题，离开实践去理解是不能真正解决的。马克思感性自然观是实践的、社会历史的自然观。在马克思看来，自然与历史是辩证统一的，历史是“自然的历史”，历史先行地包含着自然的前提和内容；自然是“历史的自然”，而自然也必须是历史中介了的自然。历史与自然的相互渗透和相互中介构成了人类的现实世界。马克思的感性自然观对自然界诉诸人的感性实践活动的理解时，它内在的同时也是在诉诸一种社会历史性的理解。换言之，实践历史性是马克思感性自然观的理论特质。

The Theoretical Characteristics of Marx’s Emotional View of Nature

The old view of nature has the characteristics of the non-practical.For Marx,the relations between man and nature,to leave the practice to understand is not really solve the pure scholasticism.The Marx emotional view of nature is the practical,social and historical view of nature.For Marx,nature and society is a dialectical unity,society is the "natural society ",society,first to contain the natural premise and content;natural history of natural,natural history mediated natural.The mutual penetration and mutual intermediary of the history and nature constitute the real world of human beings.Perceptual view of nature in Marx’s understanding of the nature to resort to emotional practice,it is internal,while resorting to a social and historical understanding.In other words,the practice is a historical theory of characteristics in Marx.