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条约演化解释方法的最新实践及其反思
引用本文:吴卡. 条约演化解释方法的最新实践及其反思[J]. 法学家, 2012, 0(1): 157-165,180
作者姓名:吴卡
作者单位:浙江师范大学法政学院;武汉大学国际法研究所
基金项目:2010年教育部人文社会科学项目(项目编号:10YJA820058);2010年浙江省哲学社会科学规划项目(项目编号:10CGFX06YB)的阶段性研究成果
摘    要:演化解释俨然已成为条约解释的一个新趋势,但在实践运用中,该方法却存在武断、机械和片面等问题。未遵循条约解释的基本原理是导致这些问题的主要原因。演化解释方法和当时意义解释方法的关系密切,应在综合考虑各个解释要素的基础上,对这两种方法权衡后再作选择。运用演化解释方法,应在条约已有概念的基础上进行,并且不得违背条约的目的和宗旨。演化解释方法的运用可沿循一定的路径进行。

关 键 词:条约解释  演化解释  当时意义解释

Some Reflections on the Latest Practices of Evolutive Interpretation of Treaties
Wu Ka. Some Reflections on the Latest Practices of Evolutive Interpretation of Treaties[J]. Jurists Review, 2012, 0(1): 157-165,180
Authors:Wu Ka
Affiliation:Wu Ka,Associate Professor of Zhejiang Normal University Law School;Ph.D.Candidate of Wuhan University International Law Institute
Abstract:It appears that evolutive interpretation has become a new trend in treaty interpretation today.However,problems exist in the application of interpretative technique such as arbitrariness,rigidity and one-sidedness,which result mainly from the failure to conform to fundamental doctrines of treaty interpretation.In view of the close relationship between evolutive interpretation and contemporaneous interpretation,it is necessary,on the basis of considering all interpretative elements,to make a choice after weighing these two techniques.Building on using existing conceptions,the application of evolutive interpretation shall not violate a treaty’s purpose and aim and may follow certain steps.
Keywords:Treaty Interpretation  Evolutive Interpretation  Contemporaneous Interpretation
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