我国东中西地区贸易成本、本地关联与产业转移

随着劳动力成本上升、人民币升值及产业的转换升级,企业资本逐利本性和自身机制灵活性的现实,民营企业跨区域迁移活动日益活跃,东部产业加速向中西部地区迁移。另一方面,产业的本地关联性和对原有产业配套的依赖程度也对企业的区位再选择产生影响。贸易成本的变化影响产业空间聚集,促进国内产业向中西部地区聚集。因而,提高本地开放程度、缩小地区间外贸成本差距、完善产业配套、降低区际贸易成本是中西部有效承接东部产业转移的重要途径。

Research on the Trade Cost,Local Association and Industrial Transfer in the East,West and Central Regions of China

With the rising of labor costs,the RMB appreciation,the industry upgrading,the capital nature of pursuing profit and the actualities of its flexibility,the actions of trans-regional transfer in private enterprises have become active increasingly,which accelerate the industrial transfer from the east to the central and west regions.On the other hand,the local industrial association and the dependence on the original matching industries also have an influence on the relocation of companies.The changes in trad...