静为逸民之宗,动为元凯之表——葛洪人生理想管窥

葛洪一生时出时入,仕隐不定.始则治身治国兼顾,终于弃人事而求长生,是出处两得的一生,也是出处两难的一生.葛洪之所以选择这种人生道路,是他隐显任时的人生态度、"静为逸民之宗,动为元凯之表"的人生理想以及两晋之交风云变幻的政局共同作用的结果.

Always Being an Authoritative Person whether one is an Official or a Hermit——Gehong''''s Ideal on Life

The life career of Gehong was one of being an official at one time and being a hermit at other times.It began with preserving his health and managing state affairs meanwhile,and ended with the pursuit of immortality instead of that of secular affairs.Being an official and being a hermit meanwhile,that was harmonious,and was inconsistent.Gehong's outlook on life that being an official or being a hermit according to political situation,his ideal on life that always being an authoritative person whether one is an official or a hermit,and fast-changing political situation in the late period of Xi-Jin and the early period of Dong-Jin,all above led him to the way of life.