论比例原则与公安行政强制措施的适用

公安行政强制措施的采用,必然会对公民的权益造成影响。比例原则是大陆法系行政法尤其是警察法的基本原则之一,包括妥当性、必要性与相称性原则,为实现行政目的与保障人权之间的平衡和防止自由裁量权的滥用方面提供了可操作的标准。比例原则适用时应考虑目的的正当性;措施选择的多种可能性等步骤进行。

Discussion on the Application of Proportion Principle and the Public Security Administration Compulsive Measure

The adoption of the public security compulsive measure will influence the citizen's benefit certainly. Proportion principle is one of the basic principles of the continent law system especially the police law, which includes the pertinency principle, necessity and the equilibration principle. It provides the exercisable standard for the balance between realizing the administration purpose and ensuring the balance between the human rights and preventing the abuse of the right of discretion. While applying the proportion principle, the justice of the purpose and the multiple possibility of the measure selection should be taken into consideration.