作为认识论和方法论的现象学

胡塞尔改造了传统的认识论,建立了现象学的认识论。现象学不是从主观成见出发,而是从事实出发,让对象自己显现的一种认识论方法。如何从意识、语言等主观世界走向世界的本体,这是海德格尔的问题;人为什么是自由的以及人为什么要承担责任,这是萨特的问题。在扩大的意义上,黑格尔和马克思都是现象学家。

Phenomenology as the Epistemology and the Methodology

Husserl reformed the traditional epistemology and reset it based the phenomenology.The phenomenology is a epistemology methodology,which will have the object manifest for itself,proceeding from the facts instead of the subjective predudice.It's of Heidegger's question how to move from the subjective world of consciousness,Language and so on to the noumenal world.It's Sartre's question why man is free and why he should respond.To a large scale,Heigeer and Marx are both phenomenologists.