论国际法上的国家身份建构

国家不仅是一种建立在实效性原则上的实体,也是一种国际主体身份的建构与认同。国际社会里的共识观念、秩序和规则对国家身份的建构有着极为重要的作用,但在现代国际社会里所逐步形成并可把握运用的主要是一些基本的框架和原则。而建立在客观基础上博弈互动的承认则对国家身份建构具有重要的构成性质、意义和作用。国家作为一种主体身份是可以独立存在和传承、延续的。因而,把实效性要素与主权要素等非实效性要素相结合的国家身份建构是恰当合理的,国家身份的建构不能简单地依靠国际法规则的制订与完善,它只能是在一定的国际法框架、原则基础上由各种因素复杂博弈而成。

On Construction of State Status in International Law

State in international law is not only an entity based on principle of effectiveness but also a construction of international subject status. Shared idea, order and norm of international community play an extremely important role in state status construction, but what gradually form in the modern international society and can be used mainly is some basic frames and principles. Recognition based on game and interaction in the objective foundation can be regarded as constitutional significance and function for state status construction, and state status can independently exist, inherit and continue. So it is fitting and reasonable for state status construction to combine the effectiveness factor and the non-effectiveness factor such as sovereignty. The state status construction can' t simply depend on establishing and prefect of norms in international law, it can only be formed by complicated gaming of various factors based on the certain international law frames and principles.