公正和效率的两难选择——评刑事诉讼法有关侦查程序的修改

我国侦查活动中公正和效率价值的双重缺失一直受到诟病。“宽严相济”刑事司法政策的确立以及司法体制和工作机制改革决策助推了刑事诉讼法再修改。立足于公正和效率价值的平衡，本次刑事诉讼法修改对有关侦查活动的证据制度、强制措施、辩护程序、讯问程序、侦查措施、侦查行为的监督等进行了完善。但基于我国国情，在人权保障、诉讼构造、侦查构造、侦查程序的科学性、侦查程序自治、侦查程序借鉴等方面．理想与现实之间仍存在一定差距。

A Dilemma between Fairness and Performance --A Review on the Revise of the Investigative Procedure in Criminal Procedure Law

The lack in both fairness and performance in Chinese investigation has always been denounced.The establishment of the criminal justice policy "to temper justice with mercy" and the reform in justice system and working mechanism promoted the second revise of criminal procedure law.According to the balance between fairness and performance,this revise perfected the evidence system,enforcement measures,defence procedure,interrogation procedure,investigation measures,and the supervision over investigative action,etc.Whereas,on the base of the Chinese condition,the reality is still far from the ideal at such the aspects as the safeguard for human rights,the structure of lawsuit,the structure of investigation,as well as the scientificity,self-rule and reference of interrogation procedure.