人工智能发展、全球价值链调整与就业格局变化

人工智能技术快速发展,全球价值链悄然调整。需求状况、生产要素、支持产业、企业同业竞争、政府等与劳动力密切相关的基本要素在中国都发生了前所未有的变化,对我国劳动分工与就业格局产生了极大的影响。研究认为,劳动力的"第三次解绑"导致新的就业特征产生。为更好地应对人工智能技术冲击、全球价值链重构带来的新就业问题,应当多措施并举扩大就业渠道,通过跨区、跨国创业拉动就业,着重培养复合型人才,提升教育质量。

Research into the Development of Artificial Intelligence, Adjustment ofGlobal Value Chain and Changes in Employment Pattern

The rapid development of artificial intelligence technology and the gradual adjustment of the global value chain have resulted in unprecedented changes in the basic factors closely related to the labor force, such as demand conditions, production factors, supporting industries, enterprise competition, and government, which has a great impact on the division of labor and employment pattern. The study posits that the third unbinding of the labor force has led to the emergence of new employment characteristics. To cope with the new employment issues brought about by the impact of artificial intelligence technology and global value chain reconstruction, more and more measures should be taken to expand employment channels, promote employment through cross-regional and cross-border entrepreneurship, and focus on cultivating inter-disciplinary people to improve the quality of education.