The Reconstruction of the Dynamic of a Murder Using 3D Motion Capture and 3D Model Buildings: The Investigation of a Dubious Forensic Case |
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Authors: | Isabella Aquila M.D. Ph.D. Matteo A. Sacco M.D. Giuseppe Aquila M.S. Roberto Raffaele M.S. Alfredo Manca Giuseppe Capoccia Fabrizio Cordasco M.D. Pietrantonio Ricci M.D. Ph.D. |
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Affiliation: | 1. University “Magna Graecia” of Catanzaro, Viale Europa, Loc. Germaneto, 88100 Calabria, ItalyCorresponding author: Isabella Aquila, M.D., Ph.D. E‐mail:;2. University “Magna Graecia” of Catanzaro, Viale Europa, Loc. Germaneto, 88100 Calabria, Italy;3. Court of Crotone, Corso Mazzini, 88900 Crotone, Calabria, Italy |
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Abstract: | Photographic surveying is fundamental to crime scene investigation. It is performed using 2D images; however, this method is limited because it does not offer a detailed view. We present a 3D (three‐dimensional) experimental model that has clarified unsolved aspects of a homicide. A woman was found dead in her home. Considering the large number of injuries on the victim, signs of the use of two weapons, and the absence of traces of the killer/s, several hypotheses about the dynamics and the number of offenders were made. The forensic surveys suggested that a single offender had used two weapons at the same time, but this hypothesis was considered to be impossible by investigators. Our 3D model allowed us to experimentally reproduce the murder and compare various dynamics. The model was used as evidence in Court to prove the hypothesis of a single killer and demonstrate that no other people were involved. |
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Keywords: | forensic science virtual crime scene 3D motion capture dynamics reconstruction 3D model buildings forensic injury biomechanics |
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