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Methanol Detected in a Subdural Hematoma as an Embalming Artifact
Authors:Robert H. Powers Ph.D.  Benjamin E. Criss D.O.  Robert G. Topmiller B.S.  Dorothy E. Dean M.D.
Affiliation:1. Department of Forensic Sciences, University of New Haven, 300 Boston Post Road, West Haven, CT, 06516Corresponding author: Robert H. Powers, Ph.D. E‐mail:;2. University of Cincinnati Medical Center, 234 Goodman St., Cincinnati, OH, 45219;3. Hamilton County Coroner's Office, 3159 Eden Ave., Cincinnati, OH, 45219
Abstract:Analysis of subdural hematomata has been used to suggest antemortem drug concentrations, with the assumption that materials within the hematoma are less subject to metabolism or degradation during any survival period and postmortem interval. We report the case of an 87‐year‐old woman whose death had not been reported to the coroner's office until postembalming. Autopsy revealed a traumatic brain injury with subdural hematoma causing a mass effect. Testing of the clot indicated a methanol concentration of 51.8 mg%. No additional analyses were detected. These findings suggest that methanol can be present in a postmortem hematoma sample, yet not represent a poisoning. Our findings also suggest that while the interior of hematomata do not necessarily represent completely “protected space” from postmortem diffusion of some blood constituents, such diffusion is not facile, and analysis may still provide useful indications of antemortem drugs present, if not actual concentrations.
Keywords:forensic science  forensic pathology  subdural hematoma  embalmed  methanol  artifact
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