国外政府信息公开的救济制度及对我国的启示

政府信息公开制度是人类文明的成果,在世界诸多国家已经建立起来,但要保证其具有生命力,必须完善相应的救济制度。本文重点介绍了美国、英国、日本等国家关于政府信息公开救济制度的规定,期望对我国相应制度的建设与完善能有所启示。这种启示体现在立法策略上,要注意立法层级的选择,注意权利的完善规定;体现在具体救济制度建设上,重点探讨了救济制度中的司法救济的建设与完善并分析了有关程序问题。

The Relief of Foreign Government Information Disclosure System and Enlightenment to China

Government information system is the result of human civilization in the world,many countries have set up,but to ensure that it has vitality,must complete the appropriate relief system.This paper focuses on the United States,Britain,Japan and other countries on government information disclosure provisions of the relief system,expectations on China’s construction and improvement of the corresponding system can be inspiration.This inspiration is reflected in the legislative strategy,the choice to pay attention to the legislative level,attention to the improvement of the rights provisions;reflected in the specific construction of relief system,focusing on the relief system in the construction and improvement of judicial relief,and analysis of the procedural issues.