俄罗斯对外贸易的现状与前景

俄罗斯对外贸易发展的主要特点是:取得了较大成就,但发展不稳定;出口以能源和原材料为主,进口中食品和日用消费品比重较大;欧盟是重要贸易伙伴、亚太经合组织占比重较小;保持着巨大贸易顺差。21世纪初、俄罗斯对外贸易将由前两年的下降转为上升、得到一定的发展,其他贸易特点将继续存在,中俄贸易将稳步增长。

THE CURRENT SITUATION AND PROSPECTS OF RUSSIAN FOREIGN TRADE

The main characteristics of Russian foreign trade development are that the trade is progressing greatly, but then it develops unsteadily; the major export goods are energy and raw materials, while food and articles of every -day use account for a larger proportion of imports; European Union is an important trade partner of Russia, but Asian-Pacific Economic Cooperation Conference constitutes only a smaller proportion in the trade with Russia; and Russia maintains a very favorable balance of trade. At the beginning of the 21st century, Russian foreign trade, after a decline in the past two years, will develop to a certain extent, with the other characters mentioned above; and Sino - Russian trade will increase steadily.