K2 Toxicity: Fatal Case of Psychiatric Complications Following AM2201 Exposure |
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Authors: | Amy L. Patton B.S. Krishna C. Chimalakonda Ph.D. Cindy L. Moran B.S. Keith R. McCain Pharm.D. Anna Radominska‐Pandya Ph.D. Laura P. James M.D. Charles Kokes M.D. Jeffery H. Moran Ph.D. |
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Affiliation: | 1. Public Health Laboratory, Arkansas Department of Health, , Little Rock, AR, 72205;2. Department of Pharmacology & Toxicology, College of Medicine, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, , Little Rock, AR, 72205;3. Arkansas State Crime Laboratory, , Little Rock, AR, 72205;4. Arkansas Poison & Drug Information Center, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences College of Pharmacy, , Little Rock, AR, 72205;5. Clinical Pharmacology and Toxicology, Arkansas Children's Hospital and Department of Pediatrics, College of Medicine, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences and Arkansas Children's Hospital, , Little Rock, AR, 72205 |
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Abstract: | Limited forensic and clinical experience and the lack of confirmatory testing strategies for synthetic cannabinoids (SC) prevent adequate characterization of SC toxicity and the potential impact on public health. A statewide surveillance system identified a fatality involving a 23‐year‐old man found with a large stab wound to the neck following use of a SC product suspected of containing AM2201. Analytical testing for common SCs, SC metabolites, routine drugs of abuse, and over‐the‐counter medications was performed on heart blood obtained at autopsy. Additionally, assays were performed on the SC raw material and drug paraphernalia found on the decedent. High concentrations of AM2201 were detected in all samples. AM2201 metabolites were detected in postmortem blood. Other than a trace amount of JWH‐073 found in smoke residue, no other substances were detected. Psychiatric complications including self‐induced, lethal trauma can occur after the use of SC products. |
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Keywords: | forensic science forensic toxicology synthetic cannabinoid drug metabolism human fatality K2 toxicity spice toxicity designer drugs AM2201 |
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