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礼物流动模式的反向——评《礼物的流动》
引用本文:罗曼. 礼物流动模式的反向——评《礼物的流动》[J]. 山西青年管理干部学院学报, 2007, 20(2): 79-81
作者姓名:罗曼
作者单位:河海大学,公共管理学院,江苏,南京,210098
摘    要:《礼物的流动》的作者通过生动的社会生活交往,分析了黑龙江下岬村礼物交换原则、模式及其所反映出来的社会关系网络运行方式,发现单向送礼会导致受礼者权力和声望增加,这与以往绝大多数人类学家研究结果正好相反,可谓是礼物流动模式的反向。这对中国人类学研究具有非常重要的意义,填补了中国的礼物与乡村人际关系研究的空白。

关 键 词:礼物流动  单向  权力与声望
文章编号:1008-8997(2007)02-0079-03
修稿时间:2006-11-01

The Reverse Flowing Pattern of Gifts
LUO Man. The Reverse Flowing Pattern of Gifts[J]. Journal of Shanxi College For Youth Administrators, 2007, 20(2): 79-81
Authors:LUO Man
Abstract:The author of "Mobile Gift" has analyzed the principles and patterns of gift-exchange,social relationships,and based on those,the running pattern of social relationships in Xiajia Village in Heilongjiang Province.He discovered that the one-way gift-giving can lead to the increase of the receivers' authority and reputation.The result,which could be regarded as the reverse flowing pattern of gifts,contradicts to those by anthropologists in the past.The result is very significant to the anthropological research in China,and has begun the research on the gift and interpersonal relationships in Chinese rural areas.
Keywords:gift flow  one-way  authority and reputation
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