人口再生产价值视角的女性生育和劳动权益保障

近年来,我国生育政策进行了几次调整,体现了国家对人口再生产在社会发展中重要性的认同,但是生育率未能得到有效提升,而女性在劳动力市场遭受歧视的现象依然广泛存在.研究认为,生育与工作家庭的冲突是我国生育现状的主要影响因素,而"全面三孩"政策可能加剧这种冲突.研究建议:应以人口再生产与物质生产理论为基础,重新审视人口再生产在...

A Study of Female Fertility and Labor Rights Protection from the Perspective of Population Reproduction Value

In recent years, China''s fertility policy has undergone a few adjustments, reflecting the state''s recognition of the importance of population reproduction in social development. However, the fertility rate has not been effectively improved, whilst discrimination against women in the labor market is still widespread. The study concludes that the conflict between childbirth and the working family is the main factor influencmg the current situation of childbirth in China, whereas the universal three-child policy may exacerbate this conflict. The study proposes that the importance of population reproduction in social development should be re-examined on the basis of theories of population reproduction and material production. Moreover, criteria for measuring women''s social and femily status should take both population reproduction and material production into consideration. At the same time, the state, enterprises, and families should work together to safeguard the rights of both labor and fertility of women to assist them in their role of material production and population reproduction.