高校线上教学现状分析及对策研究

后疫情时代，线上教学已经成为高校教学手段的主要组成部分，将继续发挥重要作用，与此同时, 也暴露出诸多问题，有待改进。本研究从学生、授课教师、平台技术和管理制度四个方面对高校线上教学的现 状进行分析，并提出优化高校线上教学的建议。研究认为，线上教学虽然符合教学发展的要求，有利于传统学 习模式的变革，但也带来了缺少师生互动、教学管理缺少标准和规范等问题。研究建议，应釆取线上线下教学 相结合、提高教师线上教学能力、改进平台服务技术水平、改革教学管理制度、做好基础服务等措施，进一步 优化高校线上教学效果。

A Study of Online Teaching in Colleges and Universities and Countermeasures

In the post-COVID-19 era, online teaching has become a major means of teaching strategies of colleges and universities, and will continue to play a key role. At the same time, many problems have been exposed and need to solved. This study analyzed the current situation of online teaching of colleges and universities from aspects of students, teachers, platform technology, and management system, and put forward suggestions for optimizing online teaching of colleges and universities. The research argues, although online teaching meets the requirements of teaching development and is conducive to the transformation of the traditional learning models, it also brings problems such as lack of teacherstudent interaction and lack of standards and norms for teaching management. This study suggests that measures such as, combining online and offline teaching, improving teachers'' online teaching competence, improving the technical level of platform services, reforming the teaching management system, and improving basic services should be adopted to further optimize the effects of online teaching of colleges and universities.