CROSS-NATIONAL VARIATION IN HOMICIDES: IS RACE A FACTOR? |
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| Authors: | JEROME L NEAPOLITAN Professor |
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| Institution: | Sociology at Tennessee Technological University. He has recently published articles on cross-national crime in International Criminal Justice Review and the Journal of Crime and Justice;. His book, Cross-National Crime: A Research Review and Sourcebook, was published by Greenwood Press in late 1997. |
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| Abstract: | J. P. Rushton has done research indicating that predominantly black nations have higher rates of violent crime than predominantly white nations, which have higher rates than predominantly Asian nations. He attributes these differences to constitutional, inheritable factors on which the races vary. This article discusses the numerous problems with Rushton's use of international crime data and analysis, foremost of which are his use of one-way analysis of variance and lack of consideration of other causes of variation. Regression analysis-including dummy race variables and other relevant explanatory variables-indicates no significant association between race and cross-national homicide rates, the best and probably only valid indicator of cross-national variation in violent crime. This is the case whether reanalyzing Rush-ton's data or analyzing properly adjusted, inspected, and selected homicide rates. |
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