论“混合制”陪审模式的建立

人民陪审制在我国是舶来品,其建立的基本理念主要有两个方面:一是实现人民参与国家政权的管理和司法民主;一是通过人民陪审员的参与,实现准确认定案件事实、适用法律的目的。我国目前人民陪审制的实际运行与以上两个理念冲突,无法实现人民陪审制的功能。在审判方式改革日益深入的当今时代,英美国家的陪审制对我国人民陪审制的完善具有一定的借鉴意义。为此,我国的人民陪审制改革应在立足人民陪审员对法律适用具有一定的发言权的基础上,借鉴英美陪审制的合理因素,建立我国混合式的人民陪审制。

On the Reform of Lay Judge System in China

Lay judge system is a transplanted thing in china,and has two objectives,one is to achieve democracy of justice system,the other is to achieve the justice of particular case.Today the practice of the lay judge system of china is contradicted with these objects.This article thinks the jury institution of common law system has any value of reference,and we should establish the mixed system of lay judge and jury of China.In that institution the lay men only have the power to determine the case fact.