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Randomized experiments in correctional context: legal, ethical, and practical concerns
Authors:Erez Edna
Institution:1. Oxford School of Global and Area Studies, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK;2. Northumbria University, Newcastle, UK;1. Exponent, Inc., 9 Strathmore Rd, Natick, MA 01760, USA;2. Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 1 Deforest Avenue, Suite 300, Summit, NJ 07901, USA;3. Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, 77 Massachusetts Avenue, Cambridge, MA, 02139, USA;1. Department of Medicine, University of Melbourne, 300 Grattan Street, Melbourne, Victoria, 3050, Australia;2. Victorian Tuberculosis Program at the Peter Doherty Institute for Infection and Immunity, 792 Elizabeth Street, Melbourne, 3000, Victoria, Australia;3. Australian Institute of Tropical Health and Medicine, James Cook University, Douglas, Townsville, QLD, 4814, Australia;4. School of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Monash University, 553 St Kilda Rd, Melbourne, Victoria, 3004, Australia;5. Department of Microbiology and Immunology, University of Melbourne792 Elizabeth Street, Melbourne, 3000, Victoria, Australia;6. Department of Health Economics and Decision Science, School of Health and Related Research, The University of Sheffield, 30 Regent Street, Sheffield, S1 4DA, United Kingdom;1. Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Kowloon, Hong Kong;2. Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, USA
Abstract:Increased concern with rights of prisoners and a growing interest in evaluative research that uses experimental design have led to renewed efforts to overcome ethical, legal,and practical concerns involved in the use of randomized experiments in correctional context. The article surveys the difficulties that issues of equal treatment, “just deserts,” and presumed and relative deprivations may present in the use of randomization in a criminal justice setting and discusses ways to overcome the problems or mitigate the resultant harm. Practical concerns are also presented and discussed.
Keywords:
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