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Parliamentary and presidential elections in Mongolia, 2012 and 2013
Affiliation:1. Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA;2. Johns Hopkins University, Krieger School of Arts and Sciences, Baltimore, MD, USA;3. Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD, USA;4. Emory University Rollins School of Public Health, Atlanta, GA, USA;1. Key Laboratory of Materials for High Power Laser, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201800, China;2. University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100039, China;1. Department of Periodontics and Oral Medicine, School of Dentistry, University of Pretoria, South Africa;2. School of Dental Medicine, University of Belgrade, Serbia;3. Department of Dental Management Sciences, School of Dentistry, University of Pretoria, South Africa;1. CIFRA Group, L''viv, Ukraine;2. West Virginia University, United States
Abstract:The 2012 Mongolian parliamentary election was historical as a new mixed-member majoritarian system was implemented. Compared with 2008, or even 2004, the 2012 election outcome indicates an at least tentative disruption of the bipolarisation of electoral politics in Mongolia. However, unlike in the past when the fragmentation of the party system was caused by the parties of the so-called “democratic camp”, the latest split occurred within the so-called “post-communist camp”. The presidential election took place on 26 June 2013. Tsakhiagiin Elbegdorj of the Democratic Party was elected president and for the first time since the democratic transition of 1990, most executive and legislative powers shifted to the Democratic Party.
Keywords:Mongolia  Parliamentary elections  Presidential elections  Democratic Party  Mongolian People’s Party  Mongolian People’s Revolutionary Party
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