运输毒品罪既遂、未遂问题探析

基于运输毒品罪是行为犯这一特性,运输毒品罪应以运输行为的完成(即运输毒品抵达目的地)为既遂。若行为人着手实行后,由于行为人意志以外的原因而未能运抵目的地,则是运输毒品罪未遂。鉴于毒品犯罪的共同犯罪形式较为常见,其既遂、未遂问题应参照单独犯的标准予以认定。当共同犯罪是以共犯(狭义)和正犯方式组合,应以“二重性说”为基础来认定,当共同犯罪是以共同正犯形态进行,则应以“整体既遂说”予以认定。

On Accomplished and Attempted Drug Trafficking

Drug trafficking is a behavioral offense,so that in an accomplished drug trafficking,the drug should have been transported to the destination.If an actor commenced trafficking,but owing to some reasons beyond voli- tion,the actor failed to transport the drugs to the destination,so that the actor should be accused to commit the crime of attempted drug trafficking.Moreover,the aforesaid standard should also be applied to the joint offence.