“国际路线”影响下的中国革命道路——以毛泽东、方志敏的探索为中心

自土地革命以来,以毛泽东、方志敏等为代表的中国共产党人就对中国革命道路进行了思考和探索。通过中央与地方的良性互动,他们的探索得到总结、提炼。但受六届四中全会后“国际路线”全面贯彻的影响,不仅打破了中央与地方的良性互动,也冲击了中国革命道路的探索进程。在这一背景下,毛泽东、方志敏等共产党人在对“国际路线”给予不同程度抵制的同时,也对中国革命道路进行了坚持与反思。他们的努力特别是之后通过正反两方面的比较,逐渐确立了对中国特色革命道路的正确选择。

Chinese Revolutionary Road under the Influence of International Route:Focusing on the Explorations by Mao Zedong and Fang Zhimin

Since the agrarian revolution,the Chinese communists represented by Mao Zedong and Fang Zhimin thought over and explored the revolutionary road of China.Through positive interaction between the central committee of the CPC and the local party organizations,their efforts were summarized and sublimed.Nevertheless,affected by the all-over enforcement of the international route,the positive interaction between the central and the local party organizations was broken down and the exploration of Chinese revolutionary road was impinged since the Fourth Plenary Session of the Sixth Central Committee of the CPC.Under this background,Mao Zedong,Fang Zhimin and other Chinese communists persisted in and rethought profoundly the Chinese revolutionary road at the same time when resisting the international route to different degrees.Their efforts,especially through comparison of experiences and lessons,gradually led to the correct choice of the revolutionary road with Chinese characteristics.